Proline Asphalt in Lower Michigan

As of my last update in September 2021, the term “Lower Michigan” typically refers to the southern portion of the U.S. state of Michigan, which is divided into two main geographic regions: the Lower Peninsula and the Upper Peninsula. The Lower Peninsula is the larger of the two and is often simply referred to as “Lower Michigan.” Here’s an overview of the history of Lower Michigan:

Native American Inhabitants: Before European exploration and settlement, Lower Michigan was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Ottawa, Ojibwa (Chippewa), Potawatomi, and others. These tribes had established communities and cultures in the region for thousands of years.

European Exploration and Settlement: The area was first explored by French explorers in the early 17th century, including Étienne Brûlé and Samuel de Champlain. French missionaries and fur traders followed, establishing relationships with the Native American peoples.

British and American Control: After the French and Indian War (1754-1763), the British took control of Lower Michigan. It remained under British rule until the end of the American Revolution, when it was ceded to the newly independent United States as part of the Northwest Territory.

Statehood and Growth: Michigan was admitted to the Union as the 26th state on January 26, 1837. In the early 19th century, Lower Michigan experienced significant growth as settlers from the eastern United States arrived, attracted by fertile lands, abundant natural resources, and the potential for farming and trade.

The Toledo War: One notable historical event involving Lower Michigan was the Toledo War, a boundary dispute with the state of Ohio over a narrow strip of land called the Toledo Strip, which was claimed by both Michigan and Ohio. The conflict was resolved in 1836 when Michigan gave up its claim to the Toledo Strip in exchange for the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula.

Industrialization and Urbanization: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Lower Michigan underwent significant industrialization and urbanization. Industries such as lumbering, mining, automotive manufacturing (led by companies like Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler), and agriculture contributed to the state’s economic growth.

Automotive Heritage: Lower Michigan, particularly the city of Detroit, is famously known as the “Motor City” and the birthplace of the American automotive industry. The introduction of the Ford Model T in 1908 revolutionized transportation and made automobiles accessible to a wider population.

Modern-Day Lower Michigan: Today, Lower Michigan continues to be a vital part of the United States, with diverse industries, cultural attractions, and natural beauty. It is home to major cities such as Detroit, Grand Rapids, Lansing, and Ann Arbor, as well as numerous universities, museums, and recreational areas.

Keep in mind that this is a general overview of Lower Michigan’s history, and the region’s history is much more detailed and complex. If you are interested in learning more about specific aspects of Lower Michigan’s history or exploring local histories, I recommend consulting historical archives, local historical societies, and academic sources that focus on the area.